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The prefix “pro-” derives from Latin and signifies “in place of”. That means that pro-nouns are words which substitute nouns.
If pronouns didn’t exist, we would be forced to repeat nouns over and over again, resulting in a rather annoying communication.
There are different types of pronouns:
Personal pronouns:
Singular | Subject | Object |
1st | I | Me |
2nd | You | You |
3rd | He | Him |
3rd | She | Her |
3rd | It | It |
3rd | One | One |
Plural | ||
1st | We | Us |
2nd | You | You |
3rd | They | Them |
Reflexive pronouns:
Singular | |
1st | Myself |
2nd | Yourself |
3rd | Himself |
3rd | Herself |
3rd | Itself |
3rd | Oneself |
Plural | |
1st | Ourselves |
2nd | Yourselves |
3rd | Themselves |
Reciprocal pronouns:
Each other
One another
Possessive pronouns:
Singular | |
1st | Mine |
2nd | Yours |
3rd | His |
3rd | Hers |
3rd | Its (own) |
3rd | One’s (own) |
Plural | |
1st | Ours |
2nd | Yours |
3rd | Theirs |
Demonstrative pronouns:
Singular | Plural |
This | These |
That | Those |
Indefinite pronouns:
Somebody | Someone | Something |
Nobody | No one | Nothing |
Anybody | Anyone | Anything |
Everybody | Everyone | Everything |
Relative pronouns:
Subject | Object | Possessive |
Who | Who(m) | Whose |
Which | Which | Whose |
That | That |
Interrogative pronouns:
Who (Subject)
Whom (Object)
Whose (Object possessed by an unknown subject)
What (Subject)
Which (Subject)
When (Object)
This is a complete list of English pronouns, you don’t need to memorize them all out of context, they will become familiar to you through practice. Take that list as a reference. You can consult it whenever you want.
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